Chapter 4 : Kirchhoff’s Voltage Law (KVL):
It states that in a closed circuit, the algebraic sum of all source voltages must be equal to the algebraic sum of all the voltage drops.

Use KVL to find E

Labeling diagrams with respect to sign convention
Now Applying KVL
-E+13.2V+6.6V+10.8 V+23.4 V=0
E= 54 V

Find voltage at A and B

Rt=R1+R2+R3
Rt= 2K+1K+3K=6000W
As the circuit is in series so the same current will pass through each element
V1= 4mA*2K=8V
V2= 4mA*1K=4V
V3= 4mA*3K=12V
Applying loops
Solving Loop 1
0=-24+8+Vab
0=-16+Vab
Vab=16 V
Solving Loop 2
-Vab+4+12
0=-Vab+16
Vab=16 V

Find voltage at A and B

Rt=R1+R2+R3
Finding Total Resistance to find total Current
Rt= 2K+1K+3K+1K=7000W
Finding Voltages
Voltages can be found using V =I x R Formula for every resistance
Now Finding Vac
Solving loop A
-24 V+ 6.8 V +Vab=0
Vab =13.8 Volts
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